1945 photo showing the Lithuanian Jew Abba Kovner (middle) leader of the Nakam or the Jewish Avengers were alleged groups of Jewish partisans that targeted Nazi war criminals with the aim of avenging the Holocaust

Abba Kovner 

1945 photo showing the Lithuanian Jew Abba Kovner (left) leader of the Nakam or the Jewish Avengers were alleged groups of Jewish partisans that targeted Nazi war criminals with the aim of avenging the Holocaust.

The Avengers 

1945 photo showing the Lithuanian Jew partisan leader Abba Kovner armed with a submachine gun.