The machine gunners of the US B-17 bomber fired the M2 (Ma Deuce) .50 cal machine gun via open ports in the fuselage. Temperatures could reach minus 50 Celsius hence the heavy leather coveralls. Once over 10,000 feet oxygen masks were required. The Ma Deuce was devastating against enemy fighters.

Colorized by T.Sorba

Gunners on B-17

American (Lockheed P-38H) Lightning fighter planes in flight, shortly after take-off to attack targets in the south of occupied France. Spring 1944.

Lockheed P-38H

My Dad, Ralph H. Boss kneeling working on a plane in the Phillipines!  My Dad died at the age of 56 so I really didn't know what Island he was on.  I wish I knew more!He was a Sgt. in the 17th Photo Rec. Sqd.  I got this information from his record of Burial place of Veteran!